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"Swing", like most fields of endeavor, also has it's own
special lexicon. Once used mostly by the musician's
themselves, the slang has now become a part of the greater
society. And, what is even more remarkable, is the way the
language has prospered. It is still widely used today, AND
growing.

18 Karat        "Pure Gold"
                Ex: "He's 18 karat."

Ace            One dollar; Dollar's worth, one, first rate
                Ex: "He's 'Ace' with me.     (He's 'First Rate')
                Ex: "Slip me an Ace, Gate."  (Let me have a dollar.)


Air-check       An actual radio or television performance
                caught on tape; as opposed to a work done
                in a recording studio

Alligator       Originally, a slang term for "Musician".
                Very early in Jazz history,  musicians referred
                to themselves as "alligators".  Now it simply refers
                to any Swing Devotee (abbrev. 'Gator or Gate)
                Ex:
                 'Cat' #1:  See ya later, alligator.
                 'Cat' #2:  After a while, crocodile.

Axe             ANY musical instrument.
                Ex:   Man, - what do you think of my new Axe?


Ball            To enjoy
                Ex:    We had a 'Ball' when Tommy Dorsey played.


Baby            A term of endearment. (for either sex.)
                Ex:   Say, "baby," I got us some "bread",
                        let's "move" downtown.

Bad             Good
                Ex:  That dude does some "bad" ass playing.


Bag             Delight - joy, etc. 
                Ex:  Man, Jazz is my 'bag'.  I 'dig' it the most!
                Ex:  Man, - Tommy Dorsey's "Well Git It" is my "Bag".


Balloon lungs   A Brass player with good breath control.
                That cat has "balloon lungs," he held that note
                for one complete minute!

Barn Burner     Frank Sinatra's slang for a classy "doll"
                (woman). Today, it's applied to anything good.
                Ex: "My 'Doll' is one real "Barn Burner."

Barrelhouse     Colloquialism describing the 'low' saloons
                at the turn of the century (19th) that
                served whiskey straight out of the barrel.

                Originally, "Barrelhouse Music" was the
                type of piano music (also called 'Fast
                Western') played in those cabarets.

Beat            May be used as:
                Adjective:  Exhausted or tired.
                  Ex:  I'm "beat". We've been gigging since dawn.
                Noun:  The time or timing.
                  Ex:  The band played with a solid beat.


Big Apple       New York City.
                Ex: He's working at Roseland Ballroom in the 'Apple'.

   
Birdbrain       Common slang for someone whose
                thinking was a little muddy.

Blow            A jazzman's term for playing an(y) instrument.
                Ex:  'Satchmo' really "blows."

Blow your top   Expresses both:
                  exasperation
                    Ex:  Hey man, I know it's tough, but don't
                    "blow your top." (sometimes:  "Don't Flip your wig.")
                  enthusiasm 
                    Ex:  I "Blew My Top" when Benny Goodman played.

Blue Notes      Flatted 3rd and 7th notes are the definition 
                of the "blues scale".  

(The) Bomb      "Real cool".
                Ex: Kenton's "Peanut Vendor" is "the bomb."

Boogie Man      A critic. (Dates back to the mid-1930s.)
                Ex: That "boogie man" knocked Basie's "One
                O'Clock Jump".

Boogie Woogie   A piano form (popularized in late-1920s
                Chicago) that uses a steady eight beat
                ostinato in the left hand.
                Today, the expression 'Boogie' has a sexual
                connotation.
                Ex: Hey, Baby, let's "boogie on down."

Bounce          A happy musical Beat (time). 
                (Businessman's Bounce: A fast and nervous two-beat; 
                it's now an obsolete expression.)

Bread           Money.
                Ex: You come up with the "bread"; we'll make the gig.

Break           Passage in music with the Rhythm suspended.

Break it down   In a real groove.
                Ex: They were "breaking it down" on "One
                O'Clock Jump"

Bring Down      As a verb - to depress.
                  Ex: He "brings me down" with all that
                  Blues playing.
                As an adjective - one who depresses.
                  Ex: Let's cut out of here. This is a
                  real "bring down."
                Note: also used as one word:  bringdown.

Bug             Annoy.
                Ex: He "bug's" me.

Burning         Verb describing a sideman's technically
                excellent - and emotional - solo.
                Ex:  Ziggy Elman's solo was "burning."

Bust Your Conk  To be carefree
                Ex: "Check out Charlie Barnet's gig tonight.
                    You'll really 'bust your conk'."

Canary          A Female Vocalist. (Also: 'Thrush' and 'Warbler'.)


Cans            A Radio man's expression for Earphones.
                Dates back to the early 1920s when
                earphones were as large as small cans.
                Ex:  Put these cans on and listen to this
                tape track.

Cats            Jazzmen, or people who love Jazz.
                Ex: Man, them "cats" are really blowin' up
                a storm.


Changes         Originally a Black musician's term for
                Chord progressions.
                Ex: Say Man, do you have the "changes" for
                "Stardust".

Character       Someone with an unusual personality.
                Ex:  He certainly is a "character."

Chase           Two sidemen with alternating Solos.

Chick           A young, pretty girl
                (See "Frail", "Fly Chick"; "Barn Burner").
                Ex: Man, that "chick" is a real Barn-Burner.

Chills          A real thrill.
                Ex: Listening to Benny Goodman "chills" me.


Chirp           To sing. 
                Ex:  That 'Canary' knew how to "chirp". 


Chops           Originally, used by Black Hornplayers to
                describe the state of their false teeth or
                Lips. Generally speaking, it refers to the
                musician's technical skill.
                Ex: Wow. That Ziggy Elman has great "chops".
                Ex: My Chops is "beat" from all those high
                C's tonight.


Clams           Goofs by a sideman.
                Ex: Man did you hear all his "clams" on
                that tune.

Clambake        A Jazz "Jam" session.
                Ex: Man, them Cats had a real Clambake at
                the gig last night.

Clinker         A wrong note.  (Also called a "fluff".)
                Ex:
                Cat 1: That was some "clinker" he had in the 2nd chorus.
                Cat 2: Yeah man, he really 'fluffed' it.

Collar all jive   Understand the subleties
                Ex: Man, I dug Claude Thornhill last night, and
                'collared all his jive'."

Comes On          Par Excellence!
                Ex: The show "comes on" like gangbusters!

                
Cop a Deuceways   Buy two dollar's worth (of marijuana)
                Ex: That's when he left to 'cop a deuceways'."

Cop a Slave     Get a job
                Ex: That cat's 'copped a slave'."

Combo           The diminutive for "Combination";  a small
                group.
                Ex: Goodman's small "combos" are sensational.

Cool            Originated (1950s) West Coast. Describes a
                restrained intellectual, rather than  emotional,
                approach to music.
                  Ex: Stan Getz plays some real "cool" jazz.
                Now a widely used superlative.
                  Ex: He's one "cool" cat.

Copacetic       Agreeable
                Ex: Things are really copacetic here.

Crazy           Another jazz superlative.
                Ex: Listen to that "crazy" beat the band's
                'laying down'.

Crib           Very Sparsely appointed Apartment. (See "pad")
                Ex: Come on up to my "crib" and relax.
                   ("Cheap" whore houses often had just very small
                   cubicles, furnished only with a cot. In the
                   vernacular of the day, they were referred to as
                   'cribs' and the establishment as a 'crib house'.)

Cut             To leave or depart. (aka: "cut out")
                Ex: Let's "cut out".
                       To outdo another person
                Ex: Charlie's solo really "cut" that cat last night.
                       A battle of the bands.
                Ex: Basie and Lunceford's band had a real
                'cuttin'contest' last night.


Daddy-o         One hipster's way of addressing another hipster.
                Ex: Hey, "daddy-o", what's cookin'?

Dark            Angry or upset (used in the Midwest).
                Ex: They were in a "dark" mood when he was
                    late for the gig.

Dig             To understand - to get the point - to like.
                Ex: Hey, 'daddy-o', "dig"  this crazy music.
                
Dog (around)    Follow
                Ex: "That 'cat' was 'doggin' me all night long."
                
Drape/Dry Goods Clothes (Also: Threads)
                Ex: Man, I did that Cat's Drape.
                Ex: Man, dig these Dry Goods. How do you
                like the Drape?

Dukes           Not strickly a Jazz expression, - hands.
                Ex: He had his Dukes full. -handling the
                crowd.

DJ, DeeJay      Short for Disk Jockey.  Originally, a
                radio announcer who hosted record playing
                show. Now also a party host who has no
                band, just plays records.

                Ex: That "DJ" spins some cool Cookies (disks).

Down by Law     The earned respect for talent or ability to
                "get down."
                Ex: After all those years of work, his
                success was "down by law."

Drag            Depressing a person's spirits.
                Ex: He's a real "drag."

Drive           To play with real concentrated emotion.

End             Still another Superlative.
                  (See "Cool"; "too much" or "crazy.")
                Ex: The way Benny blows his licorice stick
                    (clarinet) is the living, breathing "end."

Fall In         Arrive on the scene
                Ex: "I 'fell in' with 'Duke' at
                the Apollo Theater last night."

Fall Out        Exiting
                Ex: "Man, when they brought on the
                Musical Saw, I 'fell out'."

Fay             A white person  (See: "Ofay" below)

Finger Zinger   Playing very fast, or music written to be
                played fast.
                Ex: The "Minute Waltz" is a real "Finger
                Zinger".

Flip            To Act or think in a crazy (eccentric) manner.
                Ex: I really "flipped" listening to all
                that Jazz.

Flip your lid   See "Blow your top."
                Ex: I "flipped my lid" listening to Benny
                Goodman."

Fly             Smooth or slick.
                Ex: Man, that was a "fly" solo.

Fly Chick       Attractive female
                Ex: Man, dig that Fly Chick over there.

Fracture        To deeply affect (usually humorously)
                someone.
                Ex:  Man, your jokes "fracture" me.

Frail           A Lady;  A "Chick".
                (Also see: "Main Squeeze" )
                Ex: Man, dig that frail.

Freak Lip       Describing a musician who can play endlessly.
                Ex: Man, he 'balled' all night, and 'blew'
                them away at the next day's concert. What
                a pair of "freak Lips".

Frisking the Whiskers  Warming up prior to a session. 
                Ex: He arrived early and started "frisking the whiskers".

Four Beat        Four even Beats Per bar of music.  
                "Two Beats" is also four beat time, but with the
                1st and 3rd (or 2nd and 4th) beats accentuated.
                           
(Some Marihuana Slang: Weed and stash are more modern expressions.)
gage              Marihuana
golden-leaf       The best marihuana
grefa             Marihuana
gunja             Marihuana
hard-cutting mez  The best marihuana


Gangbusters     Powerful
                Ex: Man, did you dig Benny wailing last night,
                    - He came on like 'Gangbusters'."

Gas             A performance that moves you.
                Ex: The way he 'wails' is a real "gas." (or Gasser)

Gate or Gator   Jazz musician.  Originally used as a
                loving and warm description of Louis Armstrong.
                Folks said his mouth was as large as a "Satchel",
                from which came one of his nick-names -"Satchmo".
                He was also called "Gate Mouth", referring to an
                'Alligator's mouth' (see Alligator definition above)
                above) from which we get the expression "Gate" or
                "Gator" - originally denoting a person as a musician,
                but today it denotes anyone.
                Ex: 'Skin me' "Gate".  (Shake hands)

Get Down        Musically:
                  Superlative playing. He really "gets
                  down" on that horn.
                Sexually:
                  Baby, let's amble on over to my pad and
                  we'll "get down".

Gig             May be used as a : 
                Noun:  A paying job.
                   Ex: I've got a "gig" next Monday night.
                Verb:  To Play a job. 
                   Ex: I'll be gigging at the club saturday night.

Gimme some skin Shake hands. (aka:  Skin me!) 

Glims           The Eyes. Also 'to look' (aka: Glom)
                ex:  Glim this sheet of music. 
                ex:  That frail has great glimmers 

Gone            Another Jazz superlative.
                Ex: He's one "gone" cat.

Have one's boots on   Hip; wise; know what's  happening
                Ex: That cat has his boots on.

Groovy          Denotes music that really swings.
                ('Groove' is a Musician's term for Rhythm)
                Ex: Man, dig that "groovy" beat.

Gutbucket       Two meanings.
                 1. Barrelhouse
                 2. Crude Bass made with upturned washtub
                    using a stick, with one string,
                    attached to the bottom end.

                 A. A Barrelhouse was a low type saloon
                    used where drinking and dancing were
                    the main attactions.

                 B. A rhythmic style of Jazz or Blues.
                    (Listen to the early Dixieland tune
                    "Gutbucket Blues".)

                 Ergo: A style of music associated with
                       saloons and other low
                       establishments.

Hame               A Job not in the Music Business. 

Hand me some skin  To Shake Hands
                Ex: "Skin" me Gate.
                Ex: "Hand me some skin", gate.

Head Arrangement   An unwritten "arrangement". The band's
                sidemen just agree on the Chordal
                progression (Changes) and order of music
                and solos.
                Ex: The band sounded choppy because it was
                a "Head".

Heat            Solo space.
                Ex: Hey, gate, give me some "heat" on
                'Jersey Bounce'!

Hepcat          Originally a musician in a Swing Band.
                Ex: Satchmo is one hep cat!
                Now, anyone who likes Swing music.
                Ex: That "hepcat" loves to jive.

Hip             To know; to understand.
                Ex: Man, he's one "Hip" cat. (Understands the music)
                Ex: I'm hip to your bluff. (understands a ploy.)

Hipster         Someone who knows and loves Swing Music.
                Ex: The "Hipsters" really packed that
                concert hall.

Hop             Opium
                Ex: I knew that cat was a real 'hop head'.

Horn            Usually a brass or reed instrument.
                Ex: Man, he blows a mean "horn".

Hot             Originally, the "Chicago" style of
                Dixieland Jazz was called 'Hot Jazz' due
                to it's driving character vs the easy
                going ensemble New Orleans style. In the
                1950s, the term "Cool" Jazz came into
                common use to denote music that was more
                intellectual, rather than emotional.
                Ex: That cat blew one "Hot" solo on his
                break.

A Hot Plate     A "Hit" recording.
                Ex: RCA has a real "hot plate" with that
                record.

I'm Booted      Hip; Understand.
                Ex:  Gotcha, daddy-o, "I'm booted."


In the Groove   Really Good! 
                Ex: Benny's solo was really "in the groove!"

In the Mix      The group; The happening.
                Ex: With that cat "in the mix", we can't
                fail.

In The Pocket   When a band's rhythm section really grooves.
                Ex: They were really "in the pocket",
                tonight.

Ivories         Piano Keys. (They were originally made of
                Ivory.)
                Ex: Listen to that cat tickling the Ivories.

Jack            The Diminutive of "Jackson". A person. The
                Jazz equivalent of "Mac" or of "Bud". 
                (Sometimes used in a negative manner.)
                Ex: Hey "Jack", don't dominate this gig.
                Ex: Hit the road, "Jack."

Jackson         A Male friend
                Ex:  I Dig Ya Jackson.

Jake            Okay.
                Ex: That's "Jake" with me.
                Ex: He's "Jake" with me.

Jam             Playing (hot). (Usually: to Improvise.)
                Ex: That band was "jamming" tonight.

Jam Session     A spontaneous get together (often after
                hours) of sidemen freely improvising on
                pop tunes - just soloing on "head"
                arrangements.
                Ex: There's always an after hours "Jam
                Session" there.

Jazz            A very little understood term.
                Originally, Black man's slang for sexual
                intercourse. Then, expressing the
                "Jazzing" (improvisation) of any music.

                Strictly applied to the "Dixieland"
                music of, first, "New Orleans", and
                then "Chicago".

                Now applied to almost any contemporary
                "Popular" music.

Jazz Box        A "Jazz guitar".
                Ex: Les Paul's "Jazz Box" is usually a
                Fender.

Jitterbug       A 1940s description of "jittery", Swing
                dancers.
                Ex: Watch those "Jitterbugs" doing a mean
                Lindy Hop.

Jittersauce     Alcohol (drinking -not rubbing- variety)

Jive            May be used as a:
                Noun - an odd form of speech.
                   Ex:  That "Jive" doesn't fool me.
                Verb - to fool someone.
                   Ex: Stop "Jiving" me, will you.
                Adjective - phoney or fake.
                   Ex: He's one "Jive" dude.
                Perjorative. Someone not well liked.
                   JAMF - Jive A-- Mother F----R.

Joe Below       A musician who plays for less than Union
                scale pay.
                Ex: How can you 'turn a buck' when "Joe
                Below" plays almost for free?

Jump            To have a good time.
                Ex: The 'joint' was really "jumping" last
                night.

Junk            Heroin (or any other debilitating drug).
                (Also see:  "Muggles")
                Ex: He's looking for some "Junk".
                Ex: Here comes the "Junkman" (drug peddler).

Kicking the Gong   Using drugs (usually opium).
                Ex:  Cab Calloway's hit - "Minnie the
                Moocher" lyric.
               "There was Minnie, - "kickin' the gong around."

Kicks           Pleasure.
                Ex: I get my "Kicks" listening to Goodman.

Kill            Sheer delight.
                Ex: You "kill" me, man.
                    (Also, You "Slay" me man.)

Kill it         stop (doing something)
                Ex: That sounds terrible, "kill it".


Killer          'Red Hot' musician, dancer, or music fan.
                 Ex: Man, Dig "Killer" Joe's dancing.
                 Ex: He's a 'Killer'.

King Kong       Cheap Moonshine (whiskey)
                 Ex: Slip me 3 fingers of that 'King Kong'.

kopasetic       Nice.  Good.
                 Ex: The Count's solo was Kopasetic.

Lame or Lamer   Something, or someone. that doesn't quite
                'cut' it.
                Ex: Those cats were layin' down some
                "lame" music.
                Ex: That "Lamer" just can't cut it.

Latch On       To "Dig". Catch On. Join in. 
                Ex: He "latched on" when Benny started wailing.

Laying Down     Playing music (or sincere talk).
                Ex: I was listening to Benny 'laying down'
                some 'hot licks' on "Jersey Bounce".

Licks, hot licks   A musical phrase or solo.
                Ex: That cat can 'lay down' some "hot
                licks."
                Ex: I really got my "Licks" in on that
                tune.

Licorice Stick  A Clarinet
                Ex: Benny Goodman knew what to do with his
                "licorice stick"?

Light Up        Smoke marihuana
                 Ex: Here's something you can 'light up' on.


Lindy Hop       THE dance of the Swing Era, and of the new
                Millennium also. Originally, the dancers
                did "hop" to the music, but later, it was
                refined somewhat. Some very wild gyrations
                were added, including precision pairs
                dancing; "splits"; throwing one's partner
                in the air; and others. The dancers were
                later nicknamed "Jitterbugs".

Long Hair       Lover of Classical Music. 
                Ex: He doesn't dig Benny. He's a "long hair."

Main Squeeze    A favorite girl-friend
                Ex: Linda's my 'main squeeze'.

Mellow          Feeling from Smoking Marihuana
                 Ex: He 'light up' and got real 'mellow'.

Mezz            The Best (Marijuana)
                 Ex: His stash was 'the mezz'.

Mezzroll        Fat Sticks of handrolled Marihuana
                 Ex: He passed the 'mezzroll' to the cat.

Mickey Mouse    Term to describe an Orchestra that uses some
                 sort of gimmick to attract listeners. Also used to
                 the music played by such an orchestra.  
                 Ex: The band didn't 'Jump', they played Mickey Mouse. 

Muggin(g)       Playing around. Having fun. 

Muggles         Marijuana cigarettes.
                (Armstrong has a song entitled "Muggles".)
                Ex: Man, my nerves are shattered; got any
                "muggles?"

Murder          Superdooper. Excellent, 
                Ex: She said 'Let's dance.' I said "Murder!"
                Ex: His solo was "solid Murder!"

Nicksieland     A New York City Colloquialism, - now totally
                obsolete. It was used in reference to the music played
                by the small groups at a club called "Nick's" (in the
                Greenwich Village are of New York city.

Noodlin'        Just playing notes and phrases with no
                particular meaning
                Ex: Stop "noodlin" around man. Let's get
                working.

Ofay            A White Person (a Black man's terminolgy)
                (from pig latin for "foe")

Off-Beat        Originally, a weak or un-accented beat. Now also
                 used to describe something out of the normal. 
                 ex: His playing of the song was really "off-beat".

Off-time Jive   Incorrect
               Ex: That story sounds like "off-time Jive" to me.

Out to Lunch    Absent Minded; Not paying attention.
                Ex: He's was "out to lunch" that night and
                played poorly.

Pad             Usually just a sparsely furnished
                apartment. The expression was coined not
                by musicians, but by the "Hippie"
                generation. The early 'hippies' would rent
                a room with no furniture; throw a Futon -
                a "pad" -  on the floor, where they would
                sit and sleep and eat on it. (See also "Crib"
                above.)

                Ex: Some of the cats will be jamming at my
                "Pad" tonight.

Peck Horn       Tuba


Plant you now and dig you later "Gotta" Go
               Ex: Plant you now and dig you later, Gator!


Popsicle Stick  A sax player's reed.
                Ex: I used a great "popsicle stick" at
                that gig.

Queen           A Pretty lady.

Reeds           Saxophones and Clarinets and other
                instruments that use a bamboo 'reed' to make
                sound.

Reefer          Marihuana cigarette
                Ex: That cat brought the 'Reefers' with him.

Ride             A Hot Solo part.
                Ex: Joe, - you take the 2nd chorus ride. 
                Ex: Did you hear Joe Riding during the chorus? 

Riff             A 2 or 4  bar musical phrase. 
                (Riffs really define Swing.)

Righteous        A 'real' Jazzman. A very good musician.
                Ex: Benny Goodman - the 'Righteous' King of Swing.
                Ex: Bix Beidebecke: a righteous Cornetist.

Rock            Another superlative.
                Ex: Basie "rocked" on One O'Clock Jump.
                Ex: "Rock Me" with the old time rhythm.

Rock and Roll   Describes the old 1950's music, but
                originally slang for sex.
                Ex: Baby, stop jivin' me, -let's "rock and
                roll."

Rug Cutter      Swing dancers - Jitterbug.
                Ex: That cat is one cool Rugcutter.

Sackbutt        A trombone. Actually very early (Middle
                Ages) instrument from which the modern
                trombone derives.  (Sackbutt, Psaltery and
                Dulcimer) The expression was still used in
                New Orleans (1900s) where "A New Orleans
                funeral procession ain't nothin' without a
                "sackbutt."

Salty           Angry. 

Scat            Nonsense syllables used in place of Lyrics.
                Ex: Ella Fitgerald was the "Scat" singing queen.

Scene           A place.
                Ex: Let's make the "Scene" at Birdland tonight.

Schmaltz        (Actually the Jewish word for Chicken fat.)
                In Jazz, a term denoting sweet -not hot - music.
                Ex: That band doesn't jump, they're into "Schmaltz".

Screwin' the Pooch   A series of bad mistakes while playing.
                Ex: He was really "screwin' the pooch" on
                "Stardust" last night.

Send            to stimulate. (a good feeling)
                Ex: Man, that cat really "sends" me.

Sharp           High Fashion.
                Ex: He's one "sharp" looking cat in his Zoot suit.

Shroud-Tailor   Undertaker
                Ex: The family called the local 'Shroud-tailor'.

Shuzzit         Yet another expression for Marijuana.
                Ex:  Hey Man, -Shuzzit was that Cat's Bag.

shying          A technique for 'cooking' opium
                Ex: The cats were 'shying' in the back room.

sideman         One of the musicians in the band. 
               
Simpy           Doped, Imbecelic
                Ex: After the Muggles, he was kind of 'simpy'.


Skins           The drums.
                An animal's pelt was the original drum head.

Slip Me Some Skin    Handshake.
                Ex: "Slip me some skin" Jack.
                Ex:  Skin me, Jackson.

Slide           Give or Hand one something or some information.
               Ex: "Slide" me the score of that tune, Jack.

Sliphorn        Musical slang for the Trombone
                (aka: tailgate horn due to the sideman's position in
                the early horse drawn wagons. aka: Slide horn)

Smokin'         To Put one's heart and soul into playing.
                Ex: Ziggy Elman was really "smokin'" that night.

Snap your cap   Same as "Blow your top."
                Ex: Calm down. Don't "snap your cap".

Solid           Another swing-era superlative meaning 
                Good or great.
                Ex: "Solid", jackson!  (Good work.)
                Ex: "Some of you cats
                       are not on the beam.
                    I know what's wrong, you've
                       been cooking with cream.
                    Now if you want a beat
                       that's "Solid" and hard, Then
                    Fry me mama with a can of Lard"
                       --(Bradley Orch. Tune Lyric)

Squeak Box      Violin
Squeeze Box     Accordion

Square          An "Unhip" person. (One who does not "Dig")
                Ex: That cat is real "square."

Stick of Tea     Marihuana cigarette
                Ex: Later, he gave him a 'stick of tea'.

Standard        A Song that has become a "classic". 

Sugar Band      A "Sweet" music band, - with vibrato and
                glissando galore.

Sweet Music     Music which never deviates from the melody.

Swing           The great music of the 1930s to 1940s, and
                again in late 1998 and into the 2000 millenium. It
                is symbolized by a sensational beat with the melody
                usually played against a background 'Riff'.

Tag             A tune ending; repeating the last phrase
                three times.

Take Five       Originally, a short five minute break.
                Ex: OK everyone. Let's "take five."

Tea             Marihuana
                Ex: That cat had the 'tea' with him.

Teapad          Place for smoking marihuana
                Ex: His shack was a real 'tea pad'.
                (Stash Records once released two disks:
                   Tea Pad Songs Vols 1 and 2)

The End         A Superlative - (also see:  'crazy'.)  
                Ex: Man, that cat's the living, breathing "end". 

Threads         Clothing  (Also see Drape/Dry Goods)
                Ex:
                Cat 1.  Man, dig that cat's new Threads.
                Cat 2.  I dig the Drape.

Too much        Another Jazz superlative.
                Ex: Lee Wiley's singing is "too much."

Torch           A song, or singer, expressing unrequited love.
                Ex: "My Man" is a real "torch" song.
                Ex:  Peggy Lee was a real "Torch".

Train Wreck     The moment when one of the sidemen gets
                       "lost" in the middle of a tune.
                
Truck           A 'walking' figure in the Lindy Hop dance. 
                Ex: Let's "truck" on down to the ballroom.
                Ex: Man! See that couple "truckin'" on the dancefloor.

Tubs            The drum set.
                Ex: Listen to Krupa pounding those "tubs.".

Two's and Fews  Small Change,  Very little money
                Ex: Man, I only had some 'Two's and fews' on me.

Two Beat        Four-four time played with a steady two
                ground beats on the bass drum.


Viper           Marihuana smoker
                Ex: That cat was a real 'Viper'.

Wail            Playing extremely well.
                Ex: Benny really "Wailed" on 'Sing, Sing, Sing'.

Walking bass or walking rhythm   A four-beat Bass rhythm
                pattern. Often called "Kansas City Walking Bass".

Wax a disc      Record a tune(s).

Wig, Wig out    To flip
                Ex: There was no reason;  he just "wigged out."

Wild            Astonishing or amazing. (also see: Too Much)
                Ex: He plays a really "wild" trumpet.

Witch Doctor    A member of the clergy. (A Truly Apt description.)

Wooden Kimono   Coffin
                Ex: We all chipped in to buy the 'wooden kimono'.

Woodshed (or Shed)  To practice.
                Ex: He was in the "Wood Shed" all night.

Wrong Riff      Doing the wrong thing. 
                Ex: Man, - you're coming on with the "wrong riff". 

Zoot            A true Swing era expression describing
                exaggerated clothing, - especially the
                "Zoot" suit.

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