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Today's Date (according to this Web server) is Saturday, May 17th 2008.

TOP   [ Percy Faith Orch. ]
b. April 7, 1908, Toronto, Canada, d Feb. 9, 1976 Encino, CA, USA.
Pianist; Arranger; Conductor; Composer
Please also see the Canadian Bands database for the Romanelli's Orchestras, (and scroll down to "Luigi" Romanelli).
Overview
During the 1930's, he worked extensively on Canadian radio. He moved to the USA in 1940 after accepting a post with the National Broadcasting Corporation (NBC). During the 1950's he was musical director with Columbia Records, where he worked with Tony Bennett (on three different Million sellers). He also recorded his own Mood Music albums and had two enormous hits of his own: THE SONG FROM MOULIN ROUGE (#1 1953); THEME FROM 'A SUMMER PLACE' (#1 in the USA and #2 in the UK in 1961). During the 1950's Faith worked in Hollywood on such films as 'Love Me or Leave Me' starring Doris Day in the biography of Ruth Etting. Here's a historical photo of Ruth Etting, (by Alfred Cheney Johnston, the official photographer of the Ziegfeld Follies) who sang it in the last Ziegfeld Follies produced (1931). (Doris Day also had a hit record with the theme song).

A piano prodigy, by age 15 Percy already had a recital in Toronto's Massey Hall. He was also playing for the Silent Movie houses, but circa 1926, he injured his hands in a fire, thus ending any prospects he may have had for a concert career.

In 1927, he began arranging, first for Hotel orchestras, and then for radio. From 1938 to 1940, 'Music by Faith' was heard on the CBC. However, in 1940 with his budget cut, and tiring of feeling like the CBC's token Jew, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, and later moved on to New York City, becoming an American citizen in 1945.

In New York, he arranged and also conducted for many radio shows including 'The Carnation Contented Hour'; 'Buddy Clark show'; 'The Coca Cola show', etc. He was recording for Decca and then RCA, but in 1950, became part of the Columbia Records A&R staff.

In 1950, he wrote "My Heart Cries For You" (a Guy Mitchell Hit recording), which was based on an old folksong. He became one of the leaders of the 'Pop Instrumental' genre (called 'Light Music' in the U.K.). During 1952-53, he had several hit records including the Brazilian song "Delicado" (the amplified harp was played by Stan Freeman), and "The Song From The Moulin Rouge" (a Felicia Sanders vocal hit).

Among his own compositions at this time were such songs as "Noche Carib"; "Nervous Gavotte", and "Perpetual Notion".

In the 1960's, Faith worked on such films as:
1955 'Love Me or Leave Me'
1961 'Tammy Tell Me True'
1964 'I'de Rather Be Rich'
1964 'The Love Goddesses'
1965 'The Third Day'
1966 'The Oscar'


TOP   [ Willie Farmer and the Farmer in the Dell Orch. ]
b: 1906, New York, NY, USA. d: ca. April 4, 1990. (Age: 84)
Theme song: "Farmer in the Dell"
né: William Farberman;
At age 13, he played drums with Carl Fenton, and subsequently played with Red Nichols, Casa Loma , and Tommy Dorsey. In 1932 he took over the Larry Siry band at the Simplon Club in New York City, and became known as Willie Farmer and the Farmer in the Dell Orch. He played at various NYC nightspots, such as El Morocco, Tavern on the Green and the Rainbow Room. He made a number of Bluebird Records, including an intriguing attempt at the Duke Ellington song "Scattin' at the Kit-Kat."
The Big Bands Database Plus thanks Mr. Warren Kilbourne for this information on Willie Farmer.


TOP   [ Sid Feller Orchestra ]
b. Dec. 24, 1916, New York, NY, USA, d. Feb. 16, Beachwood, Ohio, USA.
In addition to blowing Reveille on a bugle for his Boy Scout Troop, he was also studying to play the trumpet. As a young adult, he worked with some small groups in his home town of New York. Most notably, he played with Jack Teagarden just before being drafted into the U.S. Army during WW2. His wartime service included playing in and sometimes conducting Army bands at Newport News, VA and Fort Knox, KY.

Following his service discharge, he resumed his pop music career playing and touring for several years with the Carmen Cavallero band. In 1951, he became one of the Muscial Directors at the then new Capitol Records. At Capitol, he worked as producer, arranger and conductor. with such stars as Jackie Gleason, Peggy Lee, Dean Martin, Mel Torme, and Nancy Wilson. He also conducted the band on Jane Froman's CBS TV show.

In 1955, he joined the staff of the new ABC - Paramount Records and, with Don Costa, greatly helped to build the label's success. In 1960, he began a long collaboration with vocalist Ray Charles following Charles' departure from Atlantic Records. It was Feller who largely helped Charles to create a unique blend of both rhythm and blues and the emerging "Nashville Sound". The resulting hit album ,"Modern Sounds", was a milestone in country and western music.

In 1965, Feller left ABC-Paramount Records, moved to California and built a career as a successful freelancer. From 1969 to 1974, he was musical director for "The Flip Wilson Show". He worked on TV specials with such stars as Pat Boone, John Davidson, John Denver, Andy Williams, and others. In the recording studio, he produced 'soundtrack' albums of Broadway shows such as "Fade in-fade out," and "Mack and Mabel" which starred Bernadette Peters.

Among his Recordings are:
Music to Break a Lease By, ABC-Paramount ABC-107
More Music to Break a Lease, ABC-Paramount ABCS-416


TOP   [ Happy Felton Orch. ]
Theme Song: "I Want to Be Happy"
Currently No Information Available.


TOP   [ Maynard Ferguson & the Birdland Dream Band ]
b. May 4, 1928, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, d. Aug 24, 2006, Ojai, CA, USA (kidney and liver failure due to an abdominal infection).
(Also see the Canadian Bands Database Ferguson Entry
Valve and Slide Trombone, Mellophone, French Horn. Oboe, Clarinet; Trumpet.
Studied music at the French Conservatory of Music, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Born into a musical family, at age 4 Ferguson began playing the piano and violin, at 9 took up the trumpet and at 11 soloed with the Canadian Broadcasting Company Orchestra, then quit school at 15 to pursue a career in music. The next year, at age 16, he was leading his own dance band, the first of a number of big bands and smaller ensembles he eventually fronted in a career that produced more than 60 albums and three Grammy nominations. In 1948, at age 20, Ferguson moved to the U.S. and began playing in the big bands — including Jimmy Dorsey’s, Charlie Barnet, and Boyd Raeburn — and performing solo in New York City cafes.

In 1950, he then joined Stan Kenton’s orchestra, where his shrieking, upper-register trumpet formed the backbone of the group’s extensive brass section, and electrified audiences. Leaving Kenton in 1953, he worked for awhile at Paramount Pictures Studios in Los Angeles. After which, he did a little bandleading with both big amd small groups. In 1956 he formed the first of several 13-piece orchestras known for the crisp vigor of their horns. They helped launch the careers of such jazz notables as Chick Corea, Chuck Mangione, Bob James, Wayne Shorter and Joe Zawinul. Ferguson's 12 piece band at the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival had all the power and impact of a band twice it's size due to Maynard's skilful use of arrangements. Bill Berry; Bill Chase; Don Ellis, Slide Hampton, and Don Sebesky were among the sidemen appearing with Maynard in the 1950's to 1960's.

In the 1960s, as the popularity of jazz declined, Ferguson was forced to scale down his big band, touring less frequently and favoring a smaller sextet instead. In the late 1960's, Maynard moved to the U.K. and formed a big band that did some rather extensive touring. He also created a musical niche (in the late '60s and '70s) by rearranging pop and rock songs for big bands - "MacArthur Park" and the Beatles' "Hey Jude," being good examples. Meanwhile, "Conquistador," the album that included "Gonna Fly Now" (the theme from the film "Rocky"), reached No. 22 on Billboard’s charts rekindling the public’s interest in big bands.

He moved his family to India, where he absorbed Eastern music and philosophy, then to England. He later moved back to the U.S., settling in California. But he returned almost yearly to India. Ferguson, -a much admired teacher, once told an interviewer: "I go to teach, but I always end up learning more". Ferguson, who stood just 5 feet 9 — credited yoga with enabling him to harness the full capacity of his lungs and routinely hit a double-high-C. His skill on many brass instruments, the flamboyance with which he presented his music was extremely attractive and made him a model for young people.

On Ferguson's demise, his friend and manager Steve Schankman, remarked "Someone just said, 'Gabriel, move over to second trumpet,'. He was the last of the greats. That era is closed. There is no Kenton, no Basie, no Ellington, and now, no Ferguson."


TOP   [ George Feyer Orch. ]
Feyer studied at the Budapest Conservatory under Dohnany; Kodaly; and Szekely. Being recognized as one of the most promising young concert pianists in his country, he caused quite a sensation when he suddenly shifted to popular music. In this field he very soon became one of the best known and best paid entertainers in Europe. He played in the plushest and most exclusive night clubs and hotels in Paris, Deauville, Nice, Monte Carlo, The Hague, Geneva and St. Moritz. Feyer also had a regular weekly radio program on Radio Paris.

He came to America in 1951 and made his debut in New York's famous Gogi's La Rue where he captivated his new audiences with his inimitable style just as he did his European audiences. Feyer's refinement and taste are the hallmarks of his arrangements in which European tradition blends skillfully with the best in American music. His repertory is literally limitless, and he played the classics with a touch of Broadway, and Broadway with a touch of the Continent. His highly successful "Echoes" series consisted of 'Echoes of Italy', 'Echoes of Vienna', 'Echoes of Broadway', 'Echoes of Latin America', 'Echoes of Hollywood', 'Echoes of Spain', 'Echoes of Budapest', 'Echoes of Childhood', 'Echoes of Christmas', and 'Echoes of Paris'.

Feyer's group usually consisted of himself on piano, with an accompaning rhythm section.


TOP   [ Arthur Fields & his Assassinators ]
Arthur recorded at least one record for the Edison Diamond Series in 1929. These records revolved at 80 RPM and required a special stylus to track the finer groove.
For more information on Lyricist Arthur Fields, please see our Fred "Sugar" Hall, orchestra entry.


TOP   [ Ernie Fields & The Territory Big Band ]
b. August 26, 1904, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA. d. May 11, 1997, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Overview
During the '30s and '40s, trombonist Ernie Fields was the leader of the "Territory Big Band". The band was "discovered" in 1938 in Kansas City by famed Jazz historian John Hammond, a Records producer from New York City, who then brought the orchestra back east for an extensive tour that included performances in the Apollo Theater in Harlem (New York City). Gunther Schuller, in his book "The Swing Era", described the band as "one of the most poised and professional ensembles of its day."

Raised in Oklahoma, Fields began his career as a pianist, and only later added the trombone, making it his main instrument. Fields is a graduate of the Tuskegee Institute. In the early 1920s, having no desire to tour, he led a band, 'The Royal Entertainers' homebased in Tulsa, Oklahoma but by the 1930s, his band began traveling the Southwest, finally heading to New York at famed critic John Hammond's invitation to record for the Vocalion label.

Ernie's career weathered all the changing musical tastes from the swing era to the 1960s, when he retired from active leadership and disbanded. He died Sunday, May 11, 1997. in Tulsa, OK. at age 92.


TOP   [ Herbie Fields Orch. ]
b: May 24, 1919, Asbury Park (or possibly -Elizabeth), NJ, USA. d: Sept. 17, 1958, Miami, FL, USA. (Suicide)
As a young man, Herbie had attended New York's famed Juillard School of Music for three years during 1936-'38. Subsequently, he worked with Raymond Scott, the Leonard Ware Trio, and others. During WWII, Herbie served in the U.S.Army from 1941-'43, and led the Fort Dix Army Band all during WWII. He then formed his own band, but gave it up, and, in 1944, joined Hampton's band for a year.

While he was originally a Jazz musician, he later turned to commercialism. Part of his career was just the reverse of Lionel Hampton's. Hampton became one of the very few African-American musicians to have a major part in a mostly white aggregation, when he was hired by Benny Goodman to play in his quartet, sextet and big band. Herbie is best known today as probably being the first White instrumentalist hired to play a prominent role in a Black band, that of Lionel Hampton. At the time, 1945, Hampton's all-star band was among his greatest. Fields replaced the extroverted Earl Bostic, as alto saxaphonist. He also played clarinet. In 1945, he won Esquire Magazine's New Star Award on the Alto Sax. Field's is also recalled today for his sensational solo on Hampton's big hit, "Hey Bop a Rebop". Fields solos with Hampton held their own with those of his other soloists; they were vigorous but not raucous, and he developed a following. Based on this following, he struck out on his own in 1946.

From 1946, he again led his own band (recording for RCA Victor), which lasted through 1947. The band recorded for RCA. Neal Hefti was one of sidemen along with Ed Burt, Bernie Glow, Manny Alban, Al Klink (formally with Glenn Miller), Marty Napoleon and Serge Chaloff. They did cut 26 or so recordings of popular dance music. There was nothing raucus about them. "Dardanella" was his biggest hit. Herbie always featured the clarinet,suprano sax.baritone sax, alto sax and tenor sax. All these instuments were lined up on stage. Attempting to emulate the Hampton band, which it could not do, the Fields' band turned to loudness and r&b gimickry. In The Encyclopedia of Jazz, Leonard Feather wrote that the band was a commercial entity, no longer a Jazz band. It was an artistic and commercial failure.

With the big band era fading, the band broke up and Herbie kept the Quintet with which he travelled around the country geared more toward jazz. In 1949-'50, he formed his Septet featuring Frank Rosolino on trombone and Tiny Kahn on drums. He later recorded for the Fraternity and Parrot labels, and his last recording was in February 1958. He lived in Miami, and had owned a restaurant there. Despondent at his professional and personal misfortunes, Fields took his own life (overdose of sleeping pills) in Miami on September 17, 1958, -one of the most unappreciated musicians in the business.
The Big Bands Database Plus thanks Mr. Joe Adams and Mr. Larry Kloess for this entry on Herbie Fields.


TOP   [ Shep Fields and his Rippling Rhythm ]
b. Sept. 12, 1910, Brooklyn, NY, USA, d. Feb. 23, 1981, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Theme Songs:
First Orch: "Rippling Rhythm"
All Reed Orch: "Ritual Fire Dance"
Shep was a Saxophonist.
Here's a photograph of Shep Fields, who had a little "gimmick" that helped make his band very identifiable. During his NBC Broadcasts, he would open the show with a "rippling" sound that he produced by blowing air through a straw submerged in a glass of water. His band soon became known by the tagline of "Shep Fields and his Rippling Rhythm".

Early on, he played in Jenny Grossinger's Catskill Resort Hotel many times. (A well known suburban New York city vacation venue.) But his career really started in 1934 when he replaced the Jack Denny Orchestra in New York's Hotel Pierre. He left the Hotel Pierre to go on the road with the dance team of Veloz and Yolanda, as "the Veloz and Yolanda Orchestra, under the direction of Shep Fields". (Yolanda Casazza, b 21 March 1908, New York, NY, USA , d. 24 March 1995, Burbank, CA, USA and Frank Veloz, b. 5 Feb. 1906, Washington, D. C., USA, d. 27 Feb. 1981, Burbank, CA, USA.)

He quit Velez and Yolanda during the job at the L.A. Biltmore Hotel's Cocoanut Grove, amd got his old job at the Hotel Pierre back. In between, here's how the orchestra appeared in the 1938 Hollywood film The Big Broadcast

His brother Freddie, who headed the Creative Management Agency, was married to Polly Bergen. Shep's orchestra had some top notch musicians including some future TV stars. Sid Ceasar played the Sax; and singers Ken 'Fustus' Curtis and Ralph Young were there.

Shep Fields died in 1981 of a heart attack.


TOP   [ Jack Fina Orch. ]
Theme Song: "Dream Sonata"
Overview
Pianist Jack Fina received his big band training in the Freddie Martin Orchestra. After leaving Martin, he formed a band, but personal problems caused him to disband. Later, he led a successful dance band on the west coast. He died May 1970.


TOP   [ Ted Fio Rito Orch. ]
b. Dec. 20, 1900 Newark, NJ, USA. d. July 22, 1971 Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Theme Song: "Rio Rita"
Here's a photo of Ted Fio Rito, and here's a better Publicity photo, of Ted who started out by co-leading the "Oriole Terrace Orchestra" with Dan Russo. Most record labeling listed them as the 'Russo-Fiorito Oriole Orchestra'. In the 1920's Russo eventually left, leaving the band all to Ted. Ted Played the keyboard and was a prolific songwriter with such hits to his credit as: "Laugh Clown, Laugh", "I Never Knew", and "Toot Toot Tootsie, Goodbye". (See our Fiorito entry, on our Tunesmiths Database for still more information.)

One of the vocalists was the band's bassist 'Candy' Candido, who had a trick voice singing, and in 1933 he had a blond vocalist name Betty Grable, pictured here in her famous World War II Pin-Up photograph. Betty and another of his singers, Leif Ericson, would go on to fame as actors. In addition to "blond" Betty Grable, "the Platinum Sensation" Ruth Lee, also sang with Ted's band. In the 1930s, The Debutants, vocal group, shown here in a publicity photograph with guitarist Muzzy Marcelino, also appeared with his band. Later on he had a vocal group called Kay Swingle and her Brothers.
AUDIO  "My Little Grass Shack In Kealakekua Hawaii", (502 kb). Ted Fiorito Orchestra recorded in 1933.

Here's a photograph of the Ted Fio Rito Orch., on stage with a male trio singing. and here's a close up of the Male Trio. Only Les Houck (center) is identified. Les was also a member of the 'Biltmore Trio' that appeared with the Earl Burtnett Orch.. The above two photographs, and the photo of Ruth Lee, are reproduced here with the kind permission of Ms. Pamela Houck Shriver, daughter of Les Houck (seen above).

Sidenote:
Vocalist Les Houck was married while still in Hollywood, and there was the usual big Hollywood party to celebrate the event. His daughter, Ms. Shriver, has graciously allowed us to show this wonderful Autograph Photo, souvenir of the event. If you look carefully, you will see the signatures of a "who's who" of Hollywood during it's golden period.

On the Left side, we see:
        Good Luck Ted, Come back soon. - Cary Grant
        Best of Luck and all my good wishes. - Irene Dunne
        Good Luck. - Roscoe Karns (aka: Kearns)
        I'll be seeing you, Ted, on your return, Best Wishes. - Bing
        Come back soon. - Frances Drake

In the Center, we see:
        Success, Ted, and lots of it. - Joel McCrea
              [ a picture of Ted Fio Rito ]
        Wish you were just returning, instead of leaving! - Ginger Rogers
        To Ted: Cordial Greetings. - Claudette Colbert
        Au Revoir, Teddy. We'll miss you, so (hurry) home. - Ann Harding

On the Right side, we see:
        Come up and see me sometime -any time. - Mae West
        From Frisco to Los Angeles to New York - It's still you, Ted. - ? Tracy
        It's all in Fun. - Jack Oakie
        Sincere Good Wishes to you Ted. - Sylvia Sidney
        Your Pal. - Ben Bernie (One of the Jazz era's earliest Orchestra leaders)
        Wishing you lots of luck. -- ? Moreno ?
        Hoping you come back real soon. We mean it. - Gary Cooper
Not visible in photo, but it was also signed by Richard Dix (famed as a 'cowboy' star).

Listen now to a delightful ca. 1943-'44 live remote CBS broadcast from Hollywood's famed AUDIO  Florentine Gardens. The vocalists with the band at that time were Lynn Stevens and Jimmy Baxter. Stevens later worked with the Woody Herman, Al Donahue, and Bobby Sherwood orchestras. After she retired from actively singing, Stevens became a Music Educator and Director of the Sacramento Children's Chorus. A reader has sent this photo of (L-R) Jackie Ehtesham, and Lynn Stevens. (Unfortunately, no credit was given for the photo.) To the best of this writer's knowledge, Jimmy Baxter never sang with another major orchestra.


TOP   [ Bud Fisher and his Commodores ]
aka: "Scott Fisher and his Orch."
b. June 16, 1905, New York, NY, USA. d. August 2, 1972, Flemington, NJ, USA
Here's a rare photograph (ca. 1928) of. Bud Fisher and his Commodores, with Billy Fisher at Left, and Bud at the Piano. another one from May 21, 1924, Bud Fisher - at far left is just 18 years old, and Billy Fisher, far right, is just 10
Winfield Scott ("Bud") Fisher was born in the Bronx, New York on June 16, 1905. He moved to Bogota, Bergen County, New Jersey at age 13. He and younger brother William Hardy "Billy" Fisher, known in 1923 as "The Musical Fishers," made one of their earliest appearances at "The Sphinx Club" in New York's Waldorf Astoria Hotel on the same bill with the legendary Will Rogers. Scott was only 17, while Billy was just 9.

Using a foundation of himself on piano and kid brother Billy on sax and clarinet (and later handling orchestrations), Scott organized his first band as a teenager. Eventually, they became known in the New York/New Jersey area as "Bud Fisher & His Commodores."

Into the early 1930s, Scott's orchestra became known throughout New York and New Jersey, playing numerous dates on area radio stations like WABC, WEAF, WAAT, WJZ, and WADA. Scott, Billy, and company also performed at New Jersey's legendary "Rustic Cabin" for two years, among their numerous other club appearances. "Bud Fisher & His Commodores" were regulars on Cunard Line cruise ships, performing on runs to Cuba and Bermuda, and were winter mainstays at Bermuda's "Bermudiana Hotel." The band also recorded several commercial pressings, and performed at the famous Coconut Grove Room at New York's Park Central Hotel. Around 1935, the band went on several two-month tours, only to return to the New York area without a gig. As a result, the orchestra split up. Had they been able to survive that period, the Fisher band may well have become one of the top names in the business as the movement of individual band members shortly after the breakup illustrates:
Harold Mooney, the piano player, went on to arrange for Hal Kemp; Gordon Griffin found a place for his horn with Benny Goodman; "Toots" Camarata became Jimmy Dorsey's arranger; the third trumpet player (name unknown) joined up with Casa Loma; while Billy Fisher became sax/clarinet man and arranger for Russ Morgan. (Billy later filled a similar role for Al Donahue, before becoming Ray Bloch's "right-hand man" for roughly 35 years, the bandleader for whom he arranged the music of "The Ed Sullivan Show" for all 24 seasons.)

Scott Fisher later became Head Copiest for Ray Bloch. He also worked in this capacity for numerous Broadway shows including "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying," "Golden Boy," "The Apple Tree," "My Fair Lady," and "The Music Man," mostly under the direction of Elliot Lawrence. He died on August 2, 1972 in Flemington, New Jersey at age 67. Billy Fisher died in Greenwich, Connecticut on April 24, 1972.

Some notes on Billy Fisher.
b. Sept. 28, 1913, New York, NY. d. April 24, 1972, Greenwich, CT
William Hardy "Billy" Fisher was born in the Bronx, New York on September 28, 1913. It became clear to his parents on Christmas, 1918, that five-year-old Billy had a special gift, as he was able to play popular tunes of the day just hours after receiving his first musical instrument, a "recorder" as a gift.

A child prodigy sax and clarinet player by age seven, Billy quickly made a name for himself playing with older brother Scott's earliest bands... enough to earn the opportunity, at just age 11, to be the featured endorser in magazine ads for "Buescher True-Tone Saxaphones". By age 14, he had won talent contests at Keiths Capitol and Lyric Theatres (in New York, NY).

As a youth, it wasn't unusual for Billy to be called into emergency service by young Ozzie Nelson, whose band regularly played at nearby Rutgers University. Billy's arrangement of "About A Quarter To Nine," recorded by Ozzie's band, was used in the 1973 movie "Paper Moon."

In the late 1920s, Billy began serious musical study in New York City under the tutelage of conductor Victor Herbert and arranger Orval Mayhood. Applying what he learned, Billy began arranging for his brother Scott, and then for Ozzie Nelson, who was playing at the Park Central Hotel at the time. Billy's arrangement of "About a Quarter to Nine" for Ozzie Nelson was featured in an early scene of the movie "Paper Moon" in 1973. When his brother's band broke up, Billy found work as both player and arranger for Russ Morgan.

Russ had been a recording master at a session in which Billy was perfecting an orchestration. Morgan, a stranger to Billy, came in from the control room loaded with complaints and suggestions. Billy provided a heated argument and left in a huff. Minutes later, a regretful Morgan caught up with Billy on the street, apologized, and invited him to work for his house band, which was then playing for NBC and at the Biltmore Hotel.

Not long after, Billy joined Al Donahue, who was then playing the Rainbow Room, in New York's Rockefeller Center. But by 1936, Billy was back for another brief stint with Russ Morgan. Billy's freelance arrangement clients at the time included Mark Warnow (Raymond Scott's older brother), as well as Sally Clark when she opened for Eddie Duchin at New York's famed Plaza Hotel. But it was Billy's freelance association with Ray Bloch and the CBS Orchestra, which began in 1936, that turned into his most lasting collaboration.

By the late 1930s, Billy was the full-time right-hand man for Bloch, both playing and arranging. One of their earliest efforts was "The Gay Nineties Show," starring Beatrice Kaye. During the war years, Ray's orchestra was the house band for Milton Berle's NBC Radio Tuesday night show, playing at 8pm for the east coast and 11pm for the Pacific Time Zone, -originating in NBC's famous "Studio 8H." It was because of Billy's ear for talent that Frank Sinatra nearly became a member of the Ray Bloch Orchestra. Billy had spotted Sinatra at the Rustic Cabin in New Jersey and told Bloch about this great young talent. Bloch told Billy to return to the club and inform Sinatra that he'd like to have him come in for an audition... his big break had come! But upon Billy's return, Sinatra was not to be found... he had just left to become the lead singer for Harry James!

In 1947, Ray Bloch and company began the first of their 24 seasons with CBS-TVs "The Toast of the Town," which later became known as "The Ed Sullivan Show," with Billy handling the orchestrations. The band also took on house duties for Jackie Gleason during his years in New York prior to Jackie's move to Miami Beach in the 1950s. Billy was the composer of Ed Sullivan's theme song, as well as Jackie Gleason's "ghost-composer" for "Melancholy Serenade," Jackie's theme.

In the 1950s, Billy's freelance arrangement of "The High and the Mighty" became a million- seller for LeRoy Holmes and MCA. He was Holmes' arranger for many of LeRoy's best-known albums through the '5Os and '60s. Billy stopped playing with Ray Bloch's CBS Orchestra in 1956, to devote all of his time to arranging.

While the Sullivan Show demanded most of his musical attention throughout the later years of his life, he did periodically freelance for musicians other than LeRoy Holmes, providing material for such artists as the Supremes (at one end of the spectrum), and Elliot Lawrence. Billy added his arrangements to those of Lawrence and Al Cohn for the 1971 TV special and album "S'Wonderful, S'Marvelous, S'Gershwin," with Jack Lemmon and Leslie Uggams. Billy's last effort was the 1972 Tony Awards, conducted by Elliot Lawrence, which aired on ABC the evening before Billy died. Billy Fisher passed away on April 24, 1972 in Greenwich, Connecticut at age 58.
The above information on Bud Fisher was graciously supplied by Mr William Scott Fisher, son of William Hardy "Billy" Fisher and nephew of Winfield Scott "Bud" Fisher.


TOP   [ Freddie Fisher and the Schnicklefritzers ]
b. June 11, 1904, Lourdes, Iowa, USA d. March 28, 1967, Aspen, CO, USA (Cardiac Arrest)
Theme Song: "Colonel Corn"
Here's a photograph Freddie Fisher, who was a pioneer of the "intentional corn" style of music, a tradition later carried on by Spike Jones' City Slickers. The Schnicklefritz band had its start in Winona, Minnesota in the fall of 1934 when they began playing at the Sugarloaf Tavern in Winona and broadcasting over the local radio station, KWNO. In 1937, Fisher's band was playing at a night club in St. Paul, MN and was heard by crooner Rudy Vallee. Vallee put the band on his network radio program as guest stars. In 1938, The Schnicklefritzers appeared in the Warner Bros. Film, "Gold Diggers in Paris" that starred Rudy Vallee and Rosemary Lane. The Winona Republican-Herald newspaper reported that Fisher and his band received $25,000 for their work in the film (Nov. 1, 1938). The article went on to say that the band "...has won national acclaim for the comedy effects and sharp satires of the swing craze"

George Simon in his book, "The Big Bands" reported (in chapter on Glenn Miller p. 353) that Fisher's 1938 band was given top billing over Glenn Miller at the Paradise Restaurant in New York City (1938). In July of 1939, there was a split in the band while they were playing at the Old Vienna Night Club in Cincinnati. Four members of the band left as a result of the dispute: Stan Fritts (trombone), Nels Laakso (trumpet), Charles Koenig (bass), and Marty Gold (piano). In August of 1939, Fisher requested an injunction against the four and their new band because they were calling themselves, "The Original Schnicklefritzers". Fisher said they were not in his original band in Winona. He was granted the injunction. Fisher re-organized his band in September of 1939. Stan Fritts went on to found a rival band called the Korn Kobblers.

In 1939, Fisher was still using Winona as his home. The Schnicklefritz band was a popular recording group for Decca Records' Blue label in the late '30's and early ' 40's.

Let's watch Freddie and his Schnickelfritzers playing
Top  "Turkey in the Straw"   in this August 23, 1942 'Panoram Soundie'. (Panoram was the trade name of a "film jukebox" on which "Soundies" were played.)

The group also appeared in two other films: 'The Sultan's Daughter' (Monogram) 1943, and 'Make Mine Laughs' (RKO) in 1949. This film starred Ray Bolger, Dennis Day, Francis Langford, Joan Davis, and Jack Haley. One of Fisher's Schnicklefritzers, trumpeter George Rock later when on to fame with Spike Jones when he sang "All I Want for Christmas is My Two Front Teeth".

Fisher, while in Los Angeles, opened a night club called The Radio Room where his group played nightly. According to an article in Time magazine (April 17,1964), trumpeter Chet Baker played with him. Fisher later spent some time in Columbus, Ohio working at local clubs. After suffering a heart attack, and recovering, he gave up the music business and moved with his family to Oklahoma on land owned by his friend Opie Cates (the music director for the Lum and Abner radio show). The Oklahoma move didn't work out and Fisher moved to the old mining town of Aspen, Colorado in 1952.

Fisher opened a "Fixit Shop" and used his mechanical and electrical talents to fix a variety of appliances. He haunted the local dump for parts to use in his business and became known as the "king of the dump". He even invented a way to electroplate, in gold, the local Aspen leaves that were sold in Aspen shops. This was at a time when Aspen was just becoming an up-scale ski resort. Freddie, an accomplished clarinetist, returned to playing in local clubs along with his son King (a trumpeter), who now lives in Australia.

When local jazz festivals developed, Fisher was asked to participate. After his appearance at the "Easterjazz Concert" in 1967, he suffered another heart attack and died on March 28, 1967. Fisher was well-known in Aspen for both his "Fixit Shop", his clarinet playing , and his daily letters to the editors of the local papers. In 1963, the Colorado Press Association honored him as the first and only person for one of his letters to the Aspen Times. His 15 years in Aspen resulted in a book, Fisher the Fixer, mainly based on his letters and anecdotes provided by a number of long-time residents.

Sigrid Docken Mount (Archivist/Librarian) of the Winona County Historical Society provided copies of the newspaper clippings of the Winona Republican-Herald articles on Fisher. Also, a special thanks to writer Su Lum of the Aspen Times for providing the book Fisher the Fixer.
The above entry on Freddie Fisher was researched and graciously contributed by Mr. James Shaw.


TOP   [ The Five Birmingham Babies ]
Please See: California Ramblers


TOP   [ Ralph Flanagan Orch. ]
b. April 7, 1919, Loranie, OH, USA
Theme Song: "Singing Winds"
Overview
Here's a photo of Ralph Flanagan, as he appeared on the sheet music for thesong "Hot Toddy". This well known bandleader is perhaps best remembered as an arranger. In 1940, he was the pianist/arranger for the Sammy Kaye band. Later, arranged for such 'name' bands as Blue Barron; Charlie Barnet; Gene Krupa; Tony Pastor; Boyd Raeburn and Alvino Rey. He also supported vocalists Tony Martin and Mindy Carson, with his arrangements as well as writing for the Perry Como Supper Club Radio Show. In 1949, formed his own band of young musicians. His well received records, club dates, and radio spots brought him well deserved popularity and fame. He later band is noted for reviving the Glenn Miller sound.

During WW2, Ralph served in the U. S. Merchant Marine, returning to the music business after his service discharge. In time, he did many arrangements for such well known orchestras as Charlie Barnet; Blue Barron; Sammy Kaye; Gene Krupa; Tony Pastor, Alvino Rey and many others. He also helped vocalists Mindy Carson and Perry Como with special song settings.

Then Herb Hendler, A&R man for a minor record label, commissioned him to record a series of Glenn Miller favorites. This turned out to be Flanagan's big break. The records sold very well. When Hensler moved over to RCA Records, he talked RCA into releasing more tracks by Flanagan. But, this time Flanagan grafted Glenn Miller style arrangments onto material that Miller had never recorded. The Ploy was successful. Some of Flanagan's big hits in 1950 included: "Harbor Lights"; "Nevertheless"; "Rag Mop"; which were followed by "Slow Poke", and a Ralph Flanagan composition entitled "Hot Today", - a play on the drink called a 'Hot Toddy'.

The records sold so well that Flanagan formrd a big band in the early 1950's, and started touring. His band very clearly exhibited a Glenn Miller influence. His vocal group 'The Singing Winds' emulated 'The Modernaires', while male vocalist Harry Prime emulated the Ray Eberle role. The band was a good 'crowd puller' on the big band circuit of clubs, ballrooms, schools, and concert halls.

Ralph Flanagan's big band success sparked a mini-Glenn Miller revival. Some of Miller's former sidemen such as Ray Anthony and Jerry Grey joined in with bands of their own. But the big band era had ended and with bookings becoming harder and harder to obtain, the inital successes gradually faded. Ralph Flanagan again became an active arranger in the early 1960's.


TOP   [ Chuck Foster Orch ]
Theme Song: "Oh You Beautiful Doll"
"Music in the Foster Fashion." His real name was Charles "Chuck" Fody. He had a somewhat unimpressive Orchestra that started on the west coast but eventually wound up playing the mid-west territories. The band was playing at the Melody Hill Ballroom (just west of Chicago, IL) in the 1960s and early 1970s.


TOP   [ Panama Francis and the Savoy Sultans ]
Please also see Al Cooper and the Savoy Sultans.
b. Dec. 21, 1918, Miami, FL, USA.
né: David Francis, Drums
When he was just 8 years old, Francis was already playing the drums; and at age 13, he made his first professional debut. He began touring one year later and in 1934 joined George Kelly's Band.

He was resident in New York CIty in his late teens, working with Tab Smith and Roy Eldridge. Lucky Millinder's Band was very popular at the time, especially with the dancers at Harlem's Savoy Ballroom, and in 1940, Francis joined the band, remaining until 1945. His drumming was a significant factor in the band's popularity.

After Millinder, Francis toured the south with his own band, meeting with only limited success. Cab Calloway hired him in 1947, and Francis stayed with Cab for 5 years. Subsequently, he went on call as a studio musician where he backed artists such as Ella Fitzgerald; John Lee Hooker; Eubie Blake; Ray Charles; and Mahalia Jackson.

In the late 1970's, his long absence from the jazz stages ended when he played with Lionel Hampton's All Star Big Band. Francis then formed his own Savoy Sultans band, named after Al Cooper's Savoy Sultans, a band that had played three decades earlier. Sidemen in these new Sultans included Panama's old boss, George Kelly, Francis Williams, and Norris Turney.

Panama is still active (1995), last performing in a New York CIty cabaret - Fat Teusday's. An accomplished drummer, Panama's easy going swing technique benefits any band of which he is a member.


TOP   [ Friar's Society Orchestra ]
Please see the New Orleans Rhythm Kings listing. The NORK simply took this name from the club where they were working at the time.


TOP   [ Dominic Frontiere Orch ]
b. June 17, 1931, New Haven, CT, USA.
Overview
Along with Art Van Damme and Johnny Hamlin, Frontiere ranks among the leading, and perhaps only, 'Jazz' accordionists. Frontiere also has the dubious honor of being the first husband of Georgia Frontiere, the former owner of the Los Angeles Rams Football team.

Growing up in a musical family, Frontiere learned several instruments before choosing the accordion as his main instrument. At just age 7, this child prodigy travelled to New York for lessons with accordion virtuoso Joseph Biviano, by the time he was 12, he was performing solo at New York's famed Carnegie Hall. Starting in High School, Frontiere studied classical music, composition and arrranging.

In 1949, he joined Horace Heidt's band as the lead arranger, replacing accordionist Dick Contino (who recorded for the Mercury label in the 1950s). In 1962, he left Heidt; moved to Hollywood, enrolled in UCLA, and began to study with Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco and with Felix Slatkin, a famed violinist and studio conductor. He next found work as Music Director at 20th Century-Fox studios, where Alfred Newman, and his brother, film composer Lionel Newman, put him to work scoring various films.

The early 1960's saw the emergence of a music that came to be known as 'West Coast Jazz', Frontiere was a part of that scene. He recorded several albums for Liberty Records with his sextet, that also featured Jack Marshall on guitar.

Frontiere also cut other albums, including a Columbia release called "Pagan Festival," which is a good example of 'Exotica' music". The record was (quoting the liner notes) "...an interpretation of ancient Inca rituals, superstitions, and the romance and mysteries of their colorful civilization." His work featured such titles as "Jaguar God," "Temple of Suicide," and "Venus Girl." A couple of years later, Frontiere was arranging and producing stereo albums for the new Capitol label. One such was, "The Mighty Accordion Band", which featured a band of some twenty accordions. The "Caravan" track is an 'easy-listening' standard.

From the early 1960's on, most of Frontiere's work has been composing for films and television. For films, his credits include 'Hammersmith Is Out', 'Hang 'Em High', 'The Stunt Man', and Bob Hope's movie, 'Cancel My Reservation'. For television, he composed the theme for the 'The Invaders'series.

His Soundtrack albums include:
Billie, United Artists UAS-5131
Hang 'Em High, United Artists UAS-5179
On Any Sunday, Bell 1206
Popi, United Artists UAS-5194
Sign of the Gladiator, American International Records AIR 501
Among his recordings are:
Dom Frontiere and his El Dorado, Liberty LJH 6002
Fabulous, Liberty LST 7015
Love Eyes: the moods of romance, Columbia CS 8224
Mr. Accordion, Liberty LST 7008
Pagan Festival: An Exotic Love Ritual for Orchestra, Columbia CL1273
Plays the Classics, Liberty LRP 3034
The Mighty Accordion Band, Capitol ST-1212
The Outer Limits, GNP Crescendo Records GNPD-8032


TOP   [ Larry Funk Orch ]
Theme Song: "Rose of Washington Square"
"The Band of a Thousand Melodies" was where Helen O'Connell got her singing career started. Here is a photo of the Larry Funk band, with Larry at the Top center of the Photo. Pianist Johnny Alagna is the fourth up the left. Johnny went on to form his own orchestra Johnny Aladdin's Society Band. There is a possibility that the lady next to him, may be (identity not positive) a very young Helen O'Connell, before she bleached her tresses, and went on to vocal fame with the Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra. However, in private correspondence, Mr. Ron Henderson has said:
     "I might add that it could of been Betty Harris. She was a neighbor of mine in nearby
     Canton, Ohio and was his songstress, I believe, in the 1930s or '40s. I use to have his hand
     carved baton from Mexico, but it is long gone."
The young man - fourth up on the Right side wearing sunshades, is probably the young Vaughn Monroe.(Photo courtesy of John Alagna.)


TOP   [ Earl Fuller's Rector Novelty Orch. ]
Currently no information available.
Here's a photograph of Earl Fuller's Famous Jazz Band. This band preceded the Earl Fuller's Rector Novelty Orch, which played at New York's famed Rector's (Restaurant) during WW1, with 10 musicians plus himself (rather large band for those years). Mr Verne Buland has digitally re-engineered some of Fuller's tunes Here are some audio files as digitally re-engineered by Mr Verne Buland.

AUDIO  Graveyard Blues, played by 'The Rector Novelty Orchestra', and this is the Record Label.

AUDIO  Lil' Liza Jane,  with Fuller's Famous Jazz Orch playing in 1918, and

AUDIO  I Ain't Got Nobody (Much),  with Fuller's Rector's Novelty Orch., in 1917


TOP   [ Frisco Jass Band ]
The Frisco "Jass" Band was formed, in early 1917, by Rudy Wiedoeft, soon after he arrived in New York City. According to the July 1917 issue of Edison Amberol Monthly, "...(the band) is now playing engagements at Montmartre, New York's famous midnight cafe, the Winter Garden and the leading summer resorts near New York." The word "Frisco" was probably chosen to reflect the fact that the musicians were from California.

In 1917, this band cut nine titles for Edison, all issued on Blue Amberol as well as Diamond Disc labels. Listen to the band playing AUDIO  "Pozzo", here digitally re-engineered by Mr. Verne Buland. The band was among the first to make records marketed as "Jass." (The Jaudas' Society Orchestra was the only Edison group to make an earlier recording characterized as "Jass".)

Edison promotional literature issued in October of 1917 states, "'Jass' Bands are all the rage now." Other Edison promotional literature added, "No players ever before played like this; hear them once and the Frisco Jazz Band will have you fascinated for life. Incidentally you'll fox-trot as never before to this music." In late 1917 the company dropped quote marks from the band's name and, like other record manufacturers, switched from "Jass" to "Jazz."


TOP   [ Felix Ferdinando Orch. ]
Here's a photograph of the Felix Ferdinando Orch, Courtesy of Mr. Marc Giaquinto, whose father (Silvio "Sy" Giaquinto ) played violin with the Barney Rapp, and other orchestras, including the Hartford Symphony Orchestra, and taught for over 30 years at the Hartford Conservatory of Music in Hartford, CT. Marc's father, Sy Quinto, (L-R. "Toots Mondello, and Sy Quinto. A 1943 WW2 photo taken at Fort Devens Massachusetts, USA) has recalled that, in the early 1900's, Felix Ferdinando and his family lived on Windsor St. in Hartford, CT, just down the street and around the corner from his own family. Sy further recalled that the Ferdinando family, had 10 - 12 people in it. The band was active from ca. the late 'Teens', and on into the 1920s and '30s, with Sy's older brother Marty Quinto, joining the orchestra at age 17 ( in 1919 ). There was one girl, and the rest boys, - all good players. Some names that Sy remembered are, - Phillip, Joseph, Vincent, Luigi, and Victor. They started out in Hartford, and became a popular band throughout New England. Sy also had mentioned that the father, Felix, was a good businessman / entrepeneur. Apropos of this, in 1918, New York City instrument maker Lawrence L. Yosco, was issued a patent for a banjo rim with internal resonator. In the 1920s, these banjos were probably made to order by one of the large manufacturers, privately labelled, and marketed under the name of 'Felix Ferdinando Manufacturing Co'. The instruments were distributed by Perlberg and Halpin, a major New York musical wholesaler and jobber. In a 1927 music magazine article, Felix Ferdinando was described as an orchestra leader with interests in several restaurants and resort establishments. The

Ferdinandos all eventually wound up in the 'Granite State', - Manchester, NH area. On March 1, 1932, New Hampshire's new State Radio station, WFEA, made it's inaugural broadcast from Manchester, NH. At 8:15PM, Felix Ferdinando's orchestra, the Granite State's contribution to the world of dance music, was heard in a 45- minute concert of popular music. Their broadcast was very well received by the listeners, and at the conclusion of the band's concert, the station's studio office was flooded with wires and telephone calls.

Among his recordings are:
Recorded as "Lt. Felix Ferdinando" for Gennett label:
       3328; "Valencia", and "Cuban Rose". (Aug.1926)
Recorded as Felix Ferdinando Orch. - for Crown label:
       3422; "Till Tomorrow", and "Just An Echo In The Valley"
The BigBands Database thanks Mr. Marc Giaquinto, and his father Silvio, for this information on the Ferdinando Orch. (P.S. Sadly, Mr Silvio Giaquinto (aka: Sy Quinto) sadly passed away on August 26, 2004, age: 92)


TOP   [ Hugo Frey Orch. ]
Currently no information available.
In 1917, Hugo Frey was working as the pianist in the Joseph C. Smith Orch., then recording for RCA Victor. In 1922, Smith moved the band to the Brunswick label.

In 1922, after leaving Smith's orchestra, pianist Hugo Frey was hired by Victor and stayed with the company through 1925, directing (and co-directing with Nat Shilkret) such studio dance bands as 'The Great White Way Orchestra' 'the Manhattan Merrymakers', and 'the Troubadours'(in 1927). In 1926, he went to work for the Robbins Music Corporation and worked for that publisher into the 1940s.

TOP   [ Larry Fotine Orch. ]
Please see the Lawrence Fotine entry in our Tunesmiths Database.

TOP   [ Frankie Froeba and His Swing Band ]
b. August 7, 1907, New Orleans LA, USA, d. Feb. 18, 1981, Miami FL, USA. (Some sources claim b. Aug. 31, 1907)
Instruments: piano, celeste, leader
Here's a photo of Frankie Froeba , who at just 15, began gigging with such bandleaders as Johnny Wiggs and John Tobin. At just age 17 he began to record and between 1924 and 1978. Froeba recorded on some 91 records, -sometimes with his own group: "Frank Froeba & His Swing Band" (Bunny Berigan (tp), Joe Marsala (cl), Herbie Haymer (ts), Frank Froeba (p), Clayton Duerr (g), Pete Peterson (b), Maurice Purtill (d), Tempo (as "Temple") King, Ted White (vcl). --April 17, 1936 ).
  "The Music Goes Round and Round", (522 kb): Frankie Froeba and His Swing Band. Frankie sometimes also recorded as: "Frank Froeba and His Backroom Boys".
One interesting sidenote on Froeba's band concerns singer Bea Wain. In 1937, before Bea Wain joined Larry Clinton's orchestra, she fronted her own vocal group "Bea & The Bachelors", comprised of Al Rinker, Ken Lane and John Smedberg. This quartet first performed on Fred Waring's radio program as part of the vocal group 'V-8', -a combined effort with the 'Modernaires', and then in 1937, Bea and The Bachelors joined Kay Thompson where they formed part of Thompson's 'Rhythm Singers'. Later that same year, while the quartet was working on Kate Smith's program, bandleader Larry Clinton offered Wain a job in his newly-formed orchestra. After Wain left, the three Bachelors continued performing together as the 'Al Rinker Trio', and soon joined pianist Frank Froeba band. Froeba's name is often misprinted as "Froba, Freba" and "Frob". Among the many legendary Jazzmen with whom he worked are Benny Goodman, (when George Van Eps and Frank Froeba left Goodman, they were replace by Allan Reuss and Jess Stacy) Gene Krupa, Hymie Schertzer, Artie Shapiro, Bunny Berigan, Harry Goodman, Arthur Rollini, Allan Reuss, Red Ballard, Ralph Muzillo, Toots Mondello, Jack Lacey, and Nate Kazebier. As the Big Bands era drew to a close, Froeba re-located to Miami, Florida, began to use the name "Frob", and, of course, continued recording. As a composer, the song "(Hep-Hep!) The Jumpin' Jive", is attributed to Cab Calloway, Jack Palmer and Frank Froeba. --- Murray Preffer

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