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Besides writing for cabaret, he composed music for the film, "The Blue Angel" (1930). In 1936, Hollander was under contract to Paramount Pictures where he composed some melodies to the lyrics of Frank Loesser, but he often wrote the lyrics to his own songs. He then left Nazi Germany and emigrated to the United States of America, where he wrote the music for over a hundred films, including Destry Rides Again (1939), A Foreign Affair (1948), and Sabrina (1954). Many of his songs were made famous by Marlene Dietrich. (He can be seen as the piano accompanist in A Foreign Affair). He received four Academy Award nominations for composition . Among films he worked on while still in Germany, are:
Among the films on which he worked while in Hollywood, are:
1937 Champagne Waltz
1938
1940
1941
1943
1946
1947
1949
1951
1954
1955
Back in Germany, again, he worked on:
1959film: Das Spukschloss im Spessart
As a lyricist, 4 of her songs are available on the "Holliday with Mulligan" album. Judy was never married to jazz musician Gerry Mulligan, but they had a terrific relationship that lasted up to the time of her death. Judy's first attempts at songwriting came when she appeared with 'The Revuers'. Rarely recalled now, she also co-wrote the song "Welcome Home" with composer Alec Wilder, a very close friend of hers. However, the bulk of her song writing was done in the years she spent with Gerry Mulligan. Sadly, only a handful of the many songs that she and Mulligan wrote in the final 5 years of her life have found their way to the public. The song "Night Lights" can be heard on the album of the same name by the jazz group 'Octobop', with vocal by Nancy Gilliland. Judy Holliday wrote the lyrics, and Gerry Mulligan wrote the music, for many songs during the course of their 7-year relationship. Below is a list of 19 published Holliday-Mulligan songs, - most of which have never been recorded.
"Summer's Over" "It Must Be Christmas" "What's The Rush?" and "Loving You", appear on the Mulligan album mentioned above.
After studying music theory and composition at Oberlin College and Temple University, Hopkins began, in the mid-1950s', working first in television and then into film scoring soon afterwards. He scored such films as 'Baby Doll', '12 Angry Men', 'The Hustler', and 'Wild River'. His television credits include "The FBI Story", "The Reporter", "The Twentieth Century" "East Side/West Side" (starring George C. Scott), and "The DuPont Show of the Week". In 1963, He became a musical director for CBS, and later for Paramount television. Just about this time, Hopkins and producer Creed Taylor teamed up on a series of Mood Music albums using "The Creed Taylor Orchestra". One historian, Jack Diamond, has said that Taylor only supplied the money; the talent was sole Hopkins. Among his recordings are:
Among his Soundtrack LP albums are:
Arnold B. Horwitt
A very peculiar obsession possessed him at this time. It became his belief that the Oboe's double reed vibrations would affect his mind. He wrote a letter to Isidor Witmark, a famous Tin Pan Alley publisher, asking for any kind of job, menial or otherwise. Witmark hired him as a copyist, but he was soon doing arrangements, and even helping Witmark to select songs for publication. In 1902, Hoschna met Otto Harbach, then a young advertisng man who ambition was to write for the Broadway stage. Two two of them began to collaborate. They wrote a score for a musical called 'The Daughter of the Desert', which they never produced. They did score three other musicals which did reach Broadway, all failures. Brief chronology: ----------------- But in 1908, their 'The Three Twins' opened. The big hit was: "Yama Yama Man", lyric by Colin Davis, sung by Bessie McCoy. "Cuddle Up A Little Closer", lyric by Otto Harbach 1909 Hoschna and Harbach wrote title song for show 'Bright Eyes'. 1910 The show 'The Girl of My Dreams' had "Doctor Tinkle Tinker 1910 The Show 'Madame Sherry'had some Hoschna and Harbach's best tunes: "Every Little Movement" "Girl of My Dreams" "The Birth of Passion" 1912 Hoschna with Lyricist Hapgood Burt, wrote score for 'Wall Street Girl'. "I Want a Regular Man", sung by Blanche Ring, who became a star. Hoschna never attended the opening of 'Wall Street Girl'. He had suddenly died on Dec. 23, 1911, - just 34 years old and at the peak of his success.
Hoven was born in Marcus Hook area (PA) and lived his life in Chester, PA. Prior to the success of his song "It's No Sin", he had composed some 150 Polkas, Marches, Obereks, and Waltzes. Up until 1953, when he retired from the Retail music business, he had sold music and instruments at his store, and also gave Piano-Accordion lessons. He spent the remainder of his life composing. Hoven had met Chester R. "Chick" Shull when they both worked for the Old South Chester Tube Co., and they continued working together even when, in 1943, Shull went to work for the Sun Oil Co. About then, Hoven also opened his own Music shop (2505 W. 3rd St. - Chester, PA) in a two-story storefront building. Hoven lived on the upper floor of the shop, living and working there for many years (until his demise). In a 1951 interview, Hoven told how hearing Bing Crosby's rendition of "Autumn Leaves" inspired him to write "It's No SIn". Hoven was driving down 9th Street when he heard Bing singing "Autumn Leaves", and he rushed home, -writing the music to "It's No Sin" in just a half-hour. He telephoned Shull, and played the song perhaps 25 times. Three weeks later, Shull had completed the lyric. Shull has said that his lyric was inspired when he saw a young girl saying goodbye to a Soldier at Philadelphia's 30th Street Train Station. When the pair wrote the tune, Hoven was just age 38 and Chester R. "Chick" Shull was only 34 years old. At the time, a little known vocal group called The Four Aces were playing at The Ukrainian American Nataional Home at 4th and Ward Streets, in Chester PA. Hoven and Shull auditioned their song for the group. With the help of The Four Aces, as well as the local Disc Jockey (Jimmy Lynn WVCH-Chester), the tune began to take off and subsequently was recorded by most all popular singers. It was this tune that propelled The Four Aces to International fame. Later, Al Alberts, founder and leader of The Four Aces would tell reporters how the group had started in a Prospect Park Milk Bar (in Delaware County, PA) singing for $28 dollars a night, and because of this tune, wound up playing in a Las Vegas Hotel for $10,000 dollars a night. Hoven and Shull had pestered them so that they finally worked up an arrangement just to get the two 'off their ears'. Tragically, George Hoven died as the result of a fire at his home. The fire apparently had started in the first floor kitchen of his two story
storefront home. Hoven was sleeping in the rear 2nd floor bedroom, directly above the kitchen, and must have succombed to the intense smoke, heat, and
flames. Shull retired from Sun Oil Co., in 1960. George Hoven is a menber of the Songwriter's Hall of Fame.
At age 8, he ran away from home and wound up in a Catholic orphanage. He escaped from the orphanage and hopped on a St. Louis bound freight train. When he got to St. Louis, he sold newspapers, and sang in saloons and pool halls. When he got to be eleven years old, he was acting in vaudeville (still in St.Louis), where he was billed as Master Joseph, Boy Soprano. A little later, he was in a touring troupe where he played the role of Little Eva. This troupe eventually wound up stranded in St. Joseph, Missouri, but Howard continued on by himself doing his usual singing in various dance halls and saloons, in places like Denver, Dodge City and Virginia City and Tombstone, Arizona. While passing through Denver, he eloped with a young dancer, only to have the marriage annuled by the girls parents, less than 24 hours after the ceremony. This was the first of his nine marriages. Finally, Joe became 17 years of age. He was still just 17, when he and an actress name Ida Emerson teamed up to form a vaudeville team. (Yes, Joe later married Ida.) In 1895, after touring in the West, the team came to Chicago, and then on to New York City, where they played Tony Pastor's Music Hall. Eventually, Joe returned to Chicago, where he started his publishing company and produced many shows. Joe wrote his first song in 1897. 1897 "On the Boulevard", words and music by Joe Howard 1899 "Hello My Baby", Was his first big hit song. (Beautifully played here by Irwin Schwartz, in an unusual (slow) tempo.) 1902 "On A Saturday Night", lyric by Andrew J. Sterling 1904 "Goodbye My Lady Love", Words and Music by Joe Howard Between 1905 and 1915, Joe produced a great many shows, all staged in Chicago. Most of the shows had book and lyric by Will M. Hough, and Frank R. Adams. The shows and songs included: 1905 Wrote score for the musical play 'The Umpire', title song was, "How'd You Like to Be the Umpire" 1905 Wrote score for the musical play 'The Isle of Bing Bong' 1906 Wrote score for 'The District Leader', the big song was "What's the Use of Dreaming?" 1907 Wrote score for 'The Girl Question', with the song "Oh, Gee, Be Sweet To Me, Kid" 1907 Wrote score for 'The Time, The Place, and The Girl", with "Blow The Smoke Away" 1908 Wrote score for 'Honeymoon Trail', the title songs was "Honeymoon Trail" 1909 Wrote the score for 'The Prince of Tonight', the big hit was "I Wonder Who's Kissing Her Now", Music and words by Harold Orlob. (See interesting 'Note' Below.) 1915 Wrote score for "In and Out', book and lyric by Colin Davis and Howard Swope.When the 'Great Depression' of 1929-1930 hit, Howard returned to vaudeville, and toured extensively. He played vaudeville, stage shows, nightclubs, and was also heard on radio. During WW2, he MC'ed a radio program called 'The Gay Nineties', and was a successful New York City restaurateur, where he owned the Club Zanzibar. At war's end, he went into retirement, and settled in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Perhaps fittingly, Joe died onstage at Chicago's Opera House. He was giving a benefit performance. He and the audience has just sung "Let Me Call You Sweetheart". He took his curtain call, blowing a kiss to the audience, when he collapsed, on stage, with Cardiac Arrest. His final curtain came down, and a few minutes later, was pronounced dead. NOTE:
At one point in his career, Howard formed an interest in some very unusual instruments including the Dolceola and the Cithare. He found an opportunity to use both in several Capitol label recordings where he accompanied legendary folk/blues vocalist Huddie Ledbetter, - better known as "Leadbelly". (Note: The Dolceola is a guitar-zither type instrument shaped like a tiny piano. It has a little keyboard, with 7 chords, of 5 notes each, and 2 octaves of chromatic melody strings. The Cithare is a zither-like instrument, invented in 1884 by the German Karl August Gutter. There are some button which operate to dampen all the strings except those required by the chord. Then, a plectrum is used to pluck the strings.). Howard and fellow songwriter Billy Mills composed, "A Cowboy Needs a Horse," for a Mickey Mouse cartoon, and subsequently became resident in Disneyland, -Walt Disney's "Magic Kingdon".
Among the songs for which he wrote both words and music are:
In 1921, his career began when he left home and became the pianist in a dance band that toured in support of Siamese twins Daisy and Violet Hilton. In 1934, hoping to build a career as a tunesmith, he relocated to Los Angeles, CA, where he met with very little success from the studios. (However, in later years, his "Fly Me to the Moon" was included in a number of films.) With film work scarce, he first became the accompanist for the female impersonator Rae Bourbon, and in 1937, backed comedienne Elizabeth Talbot-Martin in Los Angeles, and then followed her to New York City when she was booked at the 'Rainbow Room'. In 1938, Howard became the accompanist to Mabel Mercer, who popularized his composition "If You Leave Paris", -his first minor hit. In 1941, he joined the U. S. Army, serving four years during World War II,
In 1945, after his service discharge, he first became the pianist at 'Spivy's Roof', a popular New York city cabaret, and then became resident at "Tony's West Side", where he again supported singer Mabel Mercer. Between 1951 and 1959, Howard was the "MC", intermission pianist, and director of shows at the Blue Angel in New York, where he worked with such stars as Eartha Kitt, Johnny Mathis, Dorothy Loudon and others. In 1954, he composed a little ditty that he first titled "In Other Words", which one publisher suggested he retitle to "Take Me to the Moon." Eventually, Howard named his song "Fly Me to the Moon", and it was first performed by cabaret singer Felicia Sanders (at the Blue Angel in 1955). In 1960, the song became a huge hit when Peggy Lee recorded it, followed by Judy Garland, Doris Day, Frank Sinatra and virtually every other star of the era. The royalties on this song made him so wealthy that he entered semi-retirement, appearing only occasionallly at a concert or cabaret
Among his other popular-song compositions are "My Love Is a Wanderer", "On the First Warm Day", "Let Me Love You", "Would You Believe It", "Perfect Stranger", "Sell Me", "Be My All", "Walk-Up", "Year After Year", "Everybody Wants to Be Loved", "It Was Worth It", "You Are Not My First Love", "Don't Dream of Anybody But Me", "You Are In Love", "Upstairs at the Downstairs Waltz", "Miracles", "I'll Be Easy to Find", "Forget Me Not", "Tomorrow Song", "Welcome Home, Angelina", "Beautiful Women", "To Be in Love", "Gather Your Dreams", and "Sky Full of Rainbows".
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